A classic North American pickled relish made from cabbage, green tomatoes, peppers and onions in a tangy, sweet-and-spicy vinegar brine. Great as a condiment for sandwiches, hot dogs and barbecue.
Place shredded cabbage, chopped green tomatoes, chopped bell pepper, chopped onion and shredded carrot in a large bowl.
Sprinkle the kosher salt over the vegetables and toss well. Let sit 30 minutes to draw out excess moisture, tossing once or twice.
After 30 minutes, drain off liquid and rinse the vegetables under cold water. Squeeze out as much liquid as possible using a clean towel or cheesecloth.
In a medium saucepan combine the distilled white vinegar, granulated sugar, mustard seed, celery seed, turmeric and black pepper. Bring to a simmer over medium heat, stirring until sugar dissolves.
Simmer the pickling liquid gently for 5 minutes to allow the spices to bloom, then remove from heat.
Pack the squeezed vegetables into sterilized jars, leaving about 1/2 inch headspace. Pour the hot vinegar-spice mixture over the vegetables, pressing down to remove air pockets.
Seal jars with lids and let cool to room temperature. For quick refrigerator relish, refrigerate for at least 24 hours before serving; flavor improves after 3 days.
Optional: For shelf-stable chow chow, process jars in a boiling water bath for 10 minutes (adjust time for altitude) after sealing. Otherwise keep refrigerated and use within 4–6 weeks.
Serve chilled or at room temperature as a condiment with sandwiches, grilled meats or pulled pork.
Notes
Chow chow keeps well refrigerated for several weeks. For longer storage, use proper canning procedures. Adjust sugar and vinegar to taste for sweeter or tangier relish.